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Puerto Rico State Flag History "The flag was created in 1895, by the Puerto Rican section of the Cuban Revolutionary Party, which advocated independence for Puerto Rico and Cuba from Spanish rule." (...) "Its design is the same as the Cuban flag, but with the colors inverted. It has five horizontal stripes, alternating red and white, with a white star on a blue triangle in the extreme left." (...) "Before 1952, police arrested anyone displaying the flag on charges of insubordination against the United States. When Puerto Rico became a Commonwealth that year, the flag became the island's official emblem."The National Flag is the highest expression of Nationality and pride for the Motherland. Back in 1511, Spain issues an official flag for Puerto Rico, based in the Coat of Arms authorized by the spanish monarchs. On December 22, 1895, a group of 59 Puerto Ricans gather at "Chimney Corner Hall" in New York City and organizes a political group, attached to the Cuban Revolutionary Party to organize the Pro-Independence movement in Puerto Rico, still under Spanish ruling. According to the meeting acts, the flag "...is same as the cuban, but the color stripes are inverted..." There are different theories regarding the origins of our flag, one of them names Manuel Besosa as the designer , in a letter written by his daughter she says, "...my father asked me to sew together some pieces of cloth, white, red and blue that he brought himself , this tiny flag had 5 alterned stripes, red and white, and a triangle with a five point star within it...". This is the symbolism according to the 1895 meeting: Red Stripes - The blood from the brave warriors. It wasn't but until 1952 that our Legislature approved the final symbolism of our flag: Red Stripes - stands for the "blood" that nourishes the three branches of our government; Legislative, Executive and Judiciary.White Stripes - represents individual liberty and the rights that keeps in perfect balance our form of government. Blue Triangle - stands for the "Republican Government", represented by the three branches. White Lone Star - represents "The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico". Link here to the Puerto Rico Historical Society for facts, figures, and history of Puerto Rico. |